samhainrc —
Questo e il file di configurazione di samhain nella nuova versione e fa riferimento a questo vecchio articolo
#####################################################################
#
# Configuration file template for samhain.
#
#####################################################################
#
# — empty lines and lines starting with ‘#’, ‘;’ or ‘//’ are ignored
# — boolean options can be Yes/No or True/False or 1/0
# — you can PGP clearsign this file — samhain will check (if compiled
# with support) or otherwise ignore the signature
# — CHECK mail address
#
# To each log facility, you can assign a threshold severity. Only
# reports with at least the threshold severity will be logged
# to the respective facility (even further below).
#
#####################################################################
#
# SETUP for file system checking:
#
# (i) There are several policies, each has its own section. Put files
# into the section for the appropriate policy (see below).
# (ii) Section [EventSeverity]:
# To each policy, you can assign a severity (further below).
# (iii) Section [Log]:
# To each log facility, you can assign a threshold severity. Only
# reports with at least the threshold severity will be logged
# to the respective facility (even further below).
#
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
#
# Files are defined with: file = /absolute/path
#
# Directories are defined with: dir = /absolute/path
# or with an optional recursion depth (N <= 99): dir = N/absolute/path
#
# Directory inodes are checked. If you only want to check files
# in a directory, but not the directory inode itself, use (e.g.):
#
# [ReadOnly]
# dir = /some/directory
# [IgnoreAll]
# file = /some/directory
#
# You can use shell-style globbing patterns, like: file = /path/foo*
#
######################################################################
[Misc]
##
## Add or subtract tests from the policies
## – if you want to change their definitions,
## you need to do that before using the policies
##
# RedefReadOnly = (no default)
# RedefAttributes=(no default)
# RedefLogFiles=(no default)
# RedefGrowingLogFiles=(no default)
# RedefIgnoreAll=(no default)
# RedefIgnoreNone=(no default)
# RedefUser0=(no default)
# RedefUser1=(no default)
[Attributes]
##
## for these files, only changes in permissions and ownership are checked
##
file=/etc/mtab
file=/etc/ssh_random_seed
#file=/etc/asound.conf
file=/etc/resolv.conf
file=/etc/localtime
#file=/etc/ioctl.save
file=/etc/passwd.backup
file=/etc/shadow.backup
#file=/etc/postfix/prng_exch
file=/etc/adjtime
file=/etc/network/run/ifstate
#file=/etc/lvm/.cache
file=/etc/ld.so.cache
#
# There are files in /etc that might change, thus changing the directory
# timestamps. Put it here as ‘file’, and in the ReadOnly section as ‘dir’.
#
file=/etc
[LogFiles]
##
## for these files, changes in signature, timestamps, and size are ignored
##
file=/var/run/utmp
file=/etc/motd
#####################################################################
#
# This would be the proper syntax for parts that should only be
# included for certain hosts.
# You may enclose anything in a @HOSTNAME/@end bracket, as long as the
# result still has the proper syntax for the config file.
# You may have any number of @HOSTNAME/@end brackets.
# HOSTNAME should be the fully qualified ‘official’ name
# (e.g. ‘nixon.watergate.com’, not ‘nixon’), no aliases.
# No IP number – except if samhain cannot determine the
# fully qualified hostname.
#
# @HOSTNAME
# file=/foo/bar
# @end
#
# These are two examples for conditional inclusion/exclusion
# of a machine based on the output from ‘uname -srm’
#
# $Linux:2.*.7:i666
# file=/foo/bar3
# $end
#
# !$Linux:2.*.7:i686
# file=/foo/bar2
# $end
#
#####################################################################
[GrowingLogFiles]
##
## for these files, changes in signature, timestamps, and increase in size
## are ignored
##
#file=/var/log/warn
file=/var/log/messages
file=/var/log/wtmp
file=/var/log/faillog
file=/var/log/auth.log
file=/var/log/daemon.log
file=/var/log/user.log
file=/var/log/kern.log
file=/var/log/syslog
[IgnoreAll]
##
## for these files, no modifications are reported
##
## This file might be created or removed by the system sometimes.
##
file=/etc/resolv.conf.pcmcia.save
file=/etc/nologin
file=/etc/network/run
[IgnoreNone]
##
## for these files, all modifications (even access time) are reported
## – you may create some interesting-looking file (like /etc/safe_passwd),
## just to watch whether someone will access it …
##
[Prelink]
##
## Use for prelinked files or directories holding them
##
[ReadOnly]
##
## for these files, only access time is ignored
##
dir=/usr/bin
dir=/bin
dir=/boot
#
# SuSE (old) has the boot init scripts in /sbin/init.d/*,
# so we go 3 levels deep
#
dir=3/sbin
dir=/usr/sbin
dir=/lib
#
# RedHat and Debian have the bootinit scripts in /etc/init.d/* or /etc/rc.d/*,
# so we go 3 levels deep there too
#
dir=3/etc
# Various directories / files that may include / be SUID/SGID binaries
#
#
#file=/usr/lib/pt_chown
# X11, in Debian X7 this is now a symlink
#dir=/usr/X11R6/bin
#dir=/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xmcd/bin
# Apache:
#file=/usr/lib/apache/suexec
#file=/usr/lib/apache/suexec.disabled
# Extra directories:
#dir=/opt/gnome/bin
#dir=/opt/kde/bin
[User0]
[User1]
## User0 and User1 are sections for files/dirs with user-definable checking
## (see the manual)
[EventSeverity]
##
## Here you can assign severities to policy violations.
## If this severity exceeds the treshold of a log facility (see below),
## a policy violation will be logged to that facility.
##
## Severity for verification failures.
##
# SeverityReadOnly=crit
# SeverityLogFiles=crit
# SeverityGrowingLogs=crit
# SeverityIgnoreNone=crit
# SeverityAttributes=crit
# SeverityUser0=crit
# SeverityUser1=crit
# Default behaviour
SeverityReadOnly=crit
SeverityLogFiles=crit
SeverityGrowingLogs=warn
SeverityIgnoreNone=crit
SeverityAttributes=crit
##
## We have a file in IgnoreAll that might or might not be present.
## Setting the severity to ‘info’ prevents messages about deleted/new file.
##
# SeverityIgnoreAll=crit
SeverityIgnoreAll=info
## Files : file access problems
# SeverityFiles=crit
## Dirs : directory access problems
# SeverityDirs=crit
## Names : suspect (non-printable) characters in a pathname
# SeverityNames=crit
# Default behaviour
SeverityFiles=crit
SeverityDirs=crit
SeverityNames=warn
[Log]
##
## Switch on/OFF log facilities and set their threshold severity
##
## Values: debug, info, notice, warn, mark, err, crit, alert, none.
## ‘mark’ is used for timestamps.
##
##
## Use ‘none’ to SWITCH OFF a log facility
##
## By default, everything equal to and above the threshold is logged.
## The specifiers ‘*’, ‘!’, and ‘=’ are interpreted as
## ‘all’, ‘all but’, and ‘only’, respectively (like syslogd(8) does,
## at least on Linux). Examples:
## MailSeverity=*
## MailSeverity=!warn
## MailSeverity==crit
## E-mail
##
# MailSeverity=none
## Console
##
# PrintSeverity=info
## Logfile
##
# LogSeverity=mark
## Syslog
##
# SyslogSeverity=none
## Remote server (yule)
##
# ExportSeverity=none
## External script or program
##
# ExternalSeverity = none
## Logging to a database
##
# DatabaseSeverity = none
# Default behaviour
MailSeverity=crit
PrintSeverity=none
LogSeverity=info
SyslogSeverity=alert
ExportSeverity=none
#####################################################
#
# Optional modules
#
#####################################################
# [SuidCheck]
##
## — Check the filesystem for SUID/SGID binaries
##
## Switch on
#
# SuidCheckActive = yes
## Interval for check (seconds)
#
# SuidCheckInterval = 7200
## Alternative: crontab-like schedule
#
# SuidCheckSchedule = NULL
## Directory to exclude
#
# SuidCheckExclude = NULL
## Limit on files per second (0 == no limit)
#
# SuidCheckFps = 0
## Alternative: yield after every file
#
# SuidCheckYield = no
## Severity of a detection
#
# SeveritySuidCheck = crit
## Quarantine SUID/SGID files if found
#
# SuidCheckQuarantineFiles = yes
## Method for Quarantining files:
# 0 – Delete or truncate the file.
# 1 – Remove SUID/SGID permissions from file.
# 2 – Move SUID/SGID file to quarantine dir.
#
# SuidCheckQuarantineMethod = 0
## For method 1 and 3, really delete instead of truncating
#
# SuidCheckQuarantineDelete = yes
# [Kernel]
##
## — Check for loadable kernel module rootkits (Linux/FreeBSD only)
##
## Switch on/off
#
# KernelCheckActive = True
## Check interval (seconds); btw., the check is VERY fast
#
# KernelCheckInterval = 300
## Severity
#
# SeverityKernel = crit
# [Utmp]
##
## — Logging of login/logout events
##
## Switch on/off
#
# LoginCheckActive = True
## Severity for logins, multiple logins, logouts
#
# SeverityLogin=info
# SeverityLoginMulti=warn
# SeverityLogout=info
## Interval for login/logout checks
#
# LoginCheckInterval = 300
# [Database]
##
## — Logging to a relational database
##
## Database name
#
# SetDBName = samhain
## Database table
#
# SetDBTable = log
## Database user
#
# SetDBUser = samhain
## Database password
#
# SetDBPassword = (default: none)
## Database host
#
# SetDBHost = localhost
## Log the server timestamp for received messages
#
# SetDBServerTstamp = True
## Use a persistent connection
#
# UsePersistent = True
# [External]
##
## Interface to call external scripts/programs for logging
##
## The absolute path to the command
## – Each invocation of this directive will end the definition of the
## preceding command, and start the definition of
## an additional, new command
#
# OpenCommand = (no default)
## Type (log or rv)
## – log for log messages, srv for messages received by the server
#
# SetType = log
## The command (full command line) to execute
#
# SetCommandLine = (no default)
## The environment (KEY=value; repeat for more)
#
# SetEnviron = TZ=(your timezone)
## The TIGER192 checksum (optional)
#
# SetChecksum = (no default)
## User who runs the command
#
# SetCredentials = (default: samhain process uid)
## Words not allowed in message
#
# SetFilterNot = (none)
## Words required (ALL of them)
#
# SetFilterAnd = (none)
## Words required (at least one)
#
# SetFilterOr = (none)
## Deadtime between consecutive calls
#
# SetDeadtime = 0
## Add default environment (HOME, PATH, SHELL)
#
# SetDefault = no
#####################################################
#
# Miscellaneous configuration options
#
#####################################################
[Misc]
## whether to become a daemon process
## (this is not honoured on database initialisation)
#
# Daemon = no
Daemon = yes
## whether to test signature of files (init/check/none)
## – if ‘none’, then we have to decide this on the command line –
#
# ChecksumTest = none
ChecksumTest=check
## whether to drop linux capabilities that are not required
## – will make a root process a ‘mere mortal’ in many respects
#
# UseCaps = yes
## Set nice level (-19 to 19, see ‘man nice’),
## and I/O limit (kilobytes per second; 0 == off)
## to reduce load on host.
#
# SetNiceLevel = 0
# SetIOLimit = 0
## The version string to embed in file signature databases
#
# VersionString = NULL
## Interval between time stamp messages
#
# SetLoopTime = 60
SetLoopTime = 600
## Interval between file checks
#
# SetFileCheckTime = 600
SetFileCheckTime = 7200
## Alternative: crontab-like schedule
#
# FileCheckScheduleOne = NULL
## Alternative: crontab-like schedule(2)
#
# FileCheckScheduleTwo = NULL
## Report only once on modified fles
## Setting this to ‘FALSE’ will generate a report for any policy
## violation (old and new ones) each time the daemon checks the file system.
#
# ReportOnlyOnce = True
## Report in full detail
#
# ReportFullDetail = False
## Report file timestamps in local time rather than GMT
#
# UseLocalTime = No
## The console device (can also be a file or named pipe)
## – There are two console devices. Accordingly, you can use
## this directive a second time to set the second console device.
## If you have not defined the second device at compile time,
## and you don’t want to use it, then:
## setting it to /dev/null is less effective than just leaving
## it alone (setting to /dev/null will waste time by opening
## /dev/null and writing to it)
#
# SetConsole = /dev/console
## Activate the SysV IPC message queue
#
# MessageQueueActive = False
## If false, skip reverse lookup when connecting to a host known
## by name rather than IP address (i.e. trust the DNS)
#
# SetReverseLookup = True
## — E-Mail —
# Only highest-level (alert) reports will be mailed immediately,
# others will be queued. Here you can define, when the queue will
# be flushed (Note: the queue is automatically flushed after
# completing a file check).
#
SetMailTime = 86400
## Maximum number of mails to queue
#
SetMailNum = 10
## Recipient (max. 8)
#
SetMailAddress=root@localhost
## Mail relay (IP address)
#
SetMailRelay = localhost
## Custom subject format
#
MailSubject = [Samhain at %H] %T: %S
## — end E-Mail —
## Path to the prelink executable
#
# SetPrelinkPath = /usr/sbin/prelink
## TIGER192 checksum of the prelink executable
#
# SetPrelinkChecksum = (no default)
## Path to the executable. If set, will be checksummed after startup
## and before exit.
#
# SamhainPath = (no default)
## The IP address of the log server
#
# SetLogServer = (default: compiled-in)
## The IP address of the time server
#
# SetTimeServer = (default: compiled-in)
## Trusted Users (comma delimited list of user names)
#
# TrustedUser = (no default; this adds to the compiled-in list)
## Path to the file signature database
#
# SetDatabasePath = (default: compiled-in)
## Path to the log file
#
# SetLogfilePath = (default: compiled-in)
## Path to the PID file
#
# SetLockPath = (default: compiled-in)
## The digest/checksum/hash algorithm
#
# DigestAlgo = TIGER192
## Custom format for message header.
## CAREFUL if you use XML logfile format.
##
## %S severity
## %T timestamp
## %C class
##
## %F source file
## %L source line
#
# MessageHeader=”%S %T ”
## Don’t log path to config/database file on startup
#
# HideSetup = False
## The syslog facility, if you log to syslog
#
# SyslogFacility = LOG_AUTHPRIV
SyslogFacility=LOG_LOCAL2
## The message authentication method
## – If you change this, you *must* change it
## on client *and* server
#
# MACType = HMAC-TIGER
## everything below is ignored
[EOF]
#####################################################################
# This would be the proper syntax for parts that should only be
# included for certain hosts.
# You may enclose anything in a @HOSTNAME/@end bracket, as long as the
# result still has the proper syntax for the config file.
# You may have any number of @HOSTNAME/@end brackets.
# HOSTNAME should be the fully qualified ‘official’ name
# (e.g. ‘nixon.watergate.com’, not ‘nixon’), no aliases.
# No IP number – except if samhain cannot determine the
# fully qualified hostname.
#
# @HOSTNAME
# file=/foo/bar
# @end
#
# These are two examples for conditional inclusion/exclusion
# of a machine based on the output from ‘uname -srm’
# $Linux:2.*.7:i666
# file=/foo/bar3
# $end
#
# !$Linux:2.*.7:i686
# file=/foo/bar2
# $end
#
#####################################################################
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